Meet the engineer, doctors and other clock punchers competing for Team USA in the Olympics (2025)

Former college basketball star Canyon Barry isn't the only Olympian who has to balance 9-to-5 work with preparation for Paris. But Barry, a hoops scion with a bachelor's degree in physics and a master’s in nuclear engineering, was probably the only Team USA athlete giving a high-level work presentation from Mongolia at 2 a.m. — the afternoon back home in Florida — last month while he was also getting ready for the Olympics.

"It's definitely a grind at times," Barry, who plays 3x3, said in an interview that started 30 minutes behind schedule ... because he had to take a work call. "I'm so fortunate [my employers] are willing to work with me. That's part of the Olympic spirit to do whatever you can try to succeed and pursue that dream."

Scores of elite athletes have to put on their work boots before they lace up sneakers to run down Olympic aspirations. Sports psychologist Mark Aoyagi said the laboring athletes face a uniquely difficult challenge.

“It’s not ideal, certainly,” said Aoyagi, a professor at the University of Denver’s Graduate School of Professional Psychology. “That’s particularly if you’re comparing yourself to other countries where some athletes don’t have jobs — they’re being paid by their government. When you’re a looking at a Russian athlete or a Chinese athlete being paid, it can be challenging.”

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In stark contrast to glitzy promos touting star athletes that will fill airwaves in the coming weeks, many performers on the Paris stage will be unknown Americans who work full- or part-time jobs to support their high-level endeavors.

“How do you do it? Athletes are great at compartmentalization, keeping one part of their life and their experiences from another," Aoyagi said. "From a mental and emotional level, that’s key.”

Barry, the son of NBA Hall of Fame guard Rick Barry, has a strict regimen: up by dawn for weight training and yoga, going to L3Harris Technologies headquarters in Melbourne, Florida, for work, then off to the gym for basketball training after he punches out of the office.

The long days, Barry said, aren’t too different from his time as a College of Charleston undergrad and a University of Florida grad student, having to make the most of 24 hours while he was playing NCAA Division I basketball and taking high-level STEM classes.

"It definitely required good time-management skills," he said. "It's something I learned from college athletics. As you can imagine, a lot of those courses were challenging to take while trying to balance what's basically a full-time job of collegiate basketball. But it prepared me for the real world and being able to manage my time and really figure out how to be efficient. Sometimes you don't get much sleep, but you do what it takes."

Still, Aoyagi worries that even the most well-organized working athlete in a stress-free, non-physically-taxing job could be a step slow.

"When you're an athlete where one one-hundredth of a second is the difference from making the podium or not or the difference between gold and silver, the person who is on their feet for eight hours a day, 40 hours a week, for however many years is going to be at a disadvantage to the person who only has to worry about training and recovery," said Aoyagi, who previously worked for U.S. Track & Field.

In addition to Barry, other working athletes include:

Holmes, the fencer, said her best time management tools are old- fashioned paper and pen.

“I sit down and I write every single due date as far into the future as I can,” Holmes recentlytold CNBC. “When I’m done, I cross it off and I know I don’t have to deal with it.”

While athletes are well-trained to forget about a bad game or individual play, that doesn’t mean they’re well-equipped to deal with even the most mundane day-to-day work headaches that can build stress, Aoyagi said.

An athlete might be able to shake off one moment or one play or one day later. But an unresolved simple workplace squabble, if it’s not hashed out, can have a lingering impact.

“Athletes are typically good at [compartmentalization], but what they're often not good at is going back to unpack it," Aoyagi said. "If all you're doing is stowing things away, they're going to end up exploding at the worst possible time.

"One of the main things that we teach is how to unpack and process it. How do you work through those emotions that you compartmentalize in the moment so you can get on to the next thing?"

David K. Li

David K. Li is a senior breaking news reporter for NBC News Digital.

Meet the engineer, doctors and other clock punchers competing for Team USA in the Olympics (2025)

FAQs

Who was able to compete in or watch the Olympic Games? ›

All free Greek males were allowed to take part, from farmhands to royal heirs, although the majority of Olympians were soldiers. Women could not compete or even attend. There was, however, a loophole to this misogynistic rule – chariot owners, not riders, were declared Olympic champions and anyone could own a chariot.

Why can't professionals compete in the Olympics? ›

Originally the Olympics were restricted to amateur athletes only. However, around the 1970s, the International Olympics Committee (IOC) relaxed its policies, allowing professional athletes to compete in most sports. And by the 1988 games, the IOC made all professional athletes eligible to compete in the Olympics.

What is the most times someone has competed in the Olympics? ›

Canadian equestrian athlete Ian Millar and Georgian sports shooter Nino Salukvadze (representing Soviet Union in 1988 and Unified Team in 1992) have competed at ten Olympic games.

When did the Olympics allow professionals to compete? ›

Until 1971, the Olympics had strict rules prohibiting professionals from Olympic competition, according to an article in the Journal of Olympic History.

Who was not allowed to watch or compete in the Olympic Games? ›

Married women were not allowed to participate in, or to watch, the ancient Olympic Games. However, unmarried women could attend the competition, and the priestess of Demeter, goddess of fertility, was given a privileged position next to the Stadium altar.

Who was the first Olympic athlete? ›

The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won the stadion race, a foot race 600 feet long. The stadion track at Olympia is shown here.

Can you be a professional and compete in the Olympics? ›

In 1986, the IOC voted to allow all athletes to compete in Olympic Games starting in 1988, but let the individual sport federations decide if they wanted to allow professionals.

Which countries Cannot compete in the Olympics? ›

Afghanistan was banned in 2000 due to the Taliban's stance on women, and Kuwait was suspended in 2015 due to government interference in its Olympic committee. More recent bans have involved Russia and Belarus, which are excluded from the 2024 Paris Olympics due to their involvement in the Ukraine war.

Who is the most successful female Olympian in the world? ›

Most number of Olympic medals won

Incredibly, 23 of them are gold medals, which is also the record for most Olympic golds won by a male athlete. Among the women, former Soviet gymnast Larisa Latynina, with 18 Olympic medals, is the most successful female Olympian.

Who is the most decorated female Olympian of all time? ›

Topline. Swimmer Katie Ledecky extended her record as the most-decorated U.S. female Olympian—and the second-most decorated U.S. Olympian of all time, behind Michael Phelps—after she won gold in the 800-meter freestyle final Saturday afternoon, marking her 14th Olympic medal.

What female has the most Olympic medals? ›

Latynina has the most medals of any female athlete in Olympic history, with 18. She won six medals in each Olympic Games that she competed in, winning the individual all-around titles in 1956 and 1960.

When did the US not compete in the Olympics? ›

The Olympic Boycott, 1980.

What is the legal age to compete in Olympics? ›

What is the minimum age requirement for the Olympics? There is no specific age limit to compete at the Games. Age restrictions are set by the international federations in charge of each sport, rather than the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

What is the oldest to compete in the Olympics? ›

Septuagenarians, this one's for you! The oldest athletes in Summer Olympic history both competed in their seventies. Sweden's Oscar Swahn was 72 years old — and close to 73 — when he competed in shooting at the 1920 Antwerp Games.

Who was originally allowed to compete in the Olympic Games? ›

The ancient Olympics had fewer events than the modern games, and for many years only freeborn Greek men were allowed to participate, although there were victorious women chariot owners, and in later years the judges expanded the pool of competitors by requiring only that they speak Greek.

Who was eligible to compete in the Olympics? ›

THE OLYMPIC GAMES ARE RESTRICTED TO AMATEURS

They assemble amateurs of all nations in fair and equal competition. No discrimination is allowed against any country or person on grounds of race, religion or political affiliations. Only persons who are amateurs within the definition laid down in art.

Who could watch the ancient Olympic Games? ›

The ancient Olympic games were only open to male Greek citizens of Greek city-states.

Who can be a spectator in the ancient Olympics? ›

The games attracted a mass of spectators, who came to enjoy the atmosphere of the feast, to applaud their favourite athletes or to support the underdogs. The stadion of Olympia could contain about 45,000 spectators and that in Nemea about 40,000. These were all men, for female spectators were not allowed.

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